Connection URL Reference

Two readers take these URLs, and not the same set. The Import from URL… sheet accepts every scheme in this reference, while open and browser links reach TablePro only through the ones it registers with macOS.

Import from URL sheet with a pasted connection URL — The Import from URL sheet accepts every scheme in this reference

URL schemes

Scheme	Database	`open`
`postgresql://`	PostgreSQL	Yes
`postgres://`	PostgreSQL (alias)	Yes
`mysql://`	MySQL	Yes
`mariadb://`	MariaDB	Yes
`sqlite://`	SQLite	Yes
`mongodb://`	MongoDB	Yes
`mongodb+srv://`	MongoDB (SRV)	Yes
`redis://`	Redis	Yes
`rediss://`	Redis with TLS	Yes
`redshift://`	Amazon Redshift	Yes
`cockroachdb://`	CockroachDB	Yes
`cockroach://`	CockroachDB (alias)	Yes
`pglite://`	PGlite	No
`mssql://`	Microsoft SQL Server	Yes
`sqlserver://`	Microsoft SQL Server (alias)	Yes
`jdbc:sqlserver://`	Microsoft SQL Server (JDBC)	No
`oracle://`	Oracle Database	Yes
`dm://`	Dameng DM8	Yes
`jdbc:oracle:thin://`	Oracle Database (JDBC thin)	No
`cassandra://`	Cassandra	Yes
`cql://`	Cassandra (alias)	Yes
`scylladb://`	ScyllaDB	Yes
`scylla://`	ScyllaDB (alias)	Yes
`clickhouse://`	ClickHouse	Yes
`ch://`	ClickHouse (alias)	Yes
`teradata://`	Teradata	No
`trino://`	Trino	No
`duckdb://`	DuckDB file	Yes
`quack://`	DuckDB remote (Quack protocol)	No
`beancount://`	Beancount ledger file	No
`etcd://`	etcd	Yes
`etcds://`	etcd with TLS	Yes
`d1://`	Cloudflare D1	Yes
`libsql://`	libSQL / Turso	Yes
`surrealdb://`	SurrealDB	Yes

Append +ssh to any non-file scheme (so not sqlite, duckdb, or beancount) to carry SSH settings in the same string:

postgresql+ssh://
mysql+ssh://
mariadb+ssh://

No +ssh scheme is registered with macOS, so open and browser links cannot route one. Import those through the sheet.

Standard format

scheme://[username[:password]@]host[:port][/database][?param=value&…]

postgresql://alice:secret@db.example.com:5432/myapp
mysql://root@localhost/shop
mongodb://user:pass@mongo.host:27017/analytics?authSource=admin
redis://:password@cache.host:6379/1
sqlite:///Users/alice/data/local.db

If the URL is already in a project’s .env file, Open Project Folder reads it for you instead of asking you to paste it.

Passwords containing @, #, %, or : must be percent-encoded. p@ss#word becomes p%40ss%23word.

A URL the parser cannot read is reported as Could not parse database URL: …, with the password stripped out of the echoed string.

SSH tunnel format

Both sets of credentials go in one string, SSH first:

scheme+ssh://[ssh_user@]ssh_host[:ssh_port]/[db_user[:db_pass]@]db_host[:db_port][/database][?params]

postgresql+ssh://deploy@bastion.host:22/dbuser:dbpass@internal-pg:5432/mydb
mysql+ssh://ec2-user@jump.host/root:secret@10.0.0.5/shop
mariadb+ssh://admin@ssh.host/maria_user@db.internal/store?usePrivateKey=true

An omitted db_host defaults to 127.0.0.1.

Query parameters

Names are matched case-insensitively. Anything unrecognized is ignored, except on a MongoDB URL, where every unknown parameter is passed to the driver unchanged.

Connection

Parameter	Description	Example
`name`	Connection name shown in the sidebar, and part of what a trusted link is matched on	`?name=Production+DB`
`safeModeLevel`	Safe Mode for this connection: 0=silent, 1=alert, 2=read-only	`?safeModeLevel=2`
`statusColor`	Connection color as hex, matched to the nearest palette color	`?statusColor=FF3B30`
`env`	Assign an existing tag by name. `environment` is accepted too	`?env=production`

SSL/TLS

Parameter	Values	Description
`sslmode`	`disable`, `prefer`, `require`, `verify-ca`, `verify-full`	SSL mode under libpq’s names
`tlsmode`	`0`-`4`	The same modes as integers: 0=disable, 1=prefer, 2=require, 3=verify-ca, 4=verify-full
`tls` / `ssl`	`true`	Sets the mode to Required

sslmode wins if more than one of these is present.

postgresql://user:pass@host/db?sslmode=require
postgresql://user:pass@host/db?tlsmode=2

Parameter	Description	Example
`table`	Open this table once connected	`?table=users`
`view`	Open this view once connected	`?view=active_orders`
`schema`	Switch here first	`?schema=reporting`

On PostgreSQL, Redshift, SQL Server, and Oracle, schema switches the schema. Everywhere else the value is read as a database name and switches the database.

postgresql://user:pass@host/mydb?schema=reporting&table=monthly_sales

Filtering

These apply a filter to the table the URL opened. Applying one needs its own confirmation.

Parameter	Description	Example
`column`	Column to filter on	`?column=status`
`operation`	Filter operator. Symbols and names both work (`=`, `LIKE`, `Equal`, `Contains`, `Is Null`); `operator` is an alias for the parameter	`?operation=LIKE`
`value`	Filter value	`?value=active`
`condition`	Raw SQL WHERE condition, which overrides `column`, `operation`, and `value`. `raw` and `query` are aliases	`?condition=status%3D'active'`

postgresql://user:pass@host/mydb?table=orders&column=status&operation==&value=pending
postgresql://user:pass@host/mydb?table=orders&condition=total%3E1000

SSH tunnel

Parameter	Description
`usePrivateKey`	`true` for key-based SSH authentication
`useSSHAgent`	`true` to authenticate through an SSH agent
`sshNoAuth`	`true` to send no credentials at all, for servers like Tailscale SSH. See Authentication methods
`agentSocket`	Path to a non-default agent socket

postgresql+ssh://ubuntu@bastion/dbuser@10.0.0.5/mydb?usePrivateKey=true

MongoDB

Parameter	Description
`authSource`	Authentication database, `admin` by default
`authMechanism`	For example `SCRAM-SHA-256`
`replicaSet`	Replica set name

Comma-separated hosts work for a replica set URI.

mongodb://user:pass@host:27017/mydb?authSource=admin
mongodb://user:pass@host1:27017,host2:27017,host3:27017/mydb?replicaSet=rs0

What the path component means

The part after the host is the database name on most schemes. Seven read it differently:

Scheme	The path is
`redis://`, `rediss://`	The database index, 0 to 15
`cassandra://`, `scylladb://`	The default keyspace. Omit it to connect with none
`sqlite://`, `duckdb://`, `beancount://`	An absolute file path, so the URL carries three slashes
`quack://`	The alias a remote DuckDB server attaches the database under. See DuckDB
`d1://`	The D1 database name or UUID, with the host as the Cloudflare account ID
`libsql://`	Nothing. The host is the database URL, and the auth token goes in the connection form’s password field

redis://:password@host:6379/2
cassandra://user:pass@host:9042/my_keyspace
duckdb:///Users/me/data/analytics.duckdb
quack://host:9494/alias
d1://account-id/database-name
libsql://your-database.turso.io

When another client also handles the scheme, open -b com.TablePro "mysql://…" forces TablePro. See Terminal and DDEV for the tablepro command and the ddev tablepro host command.

Confirmation and trusted links

Every URL opened from outside the app raises an Open External Database Connection? alert naming the database type, host and port, user, and database. Connect does not answer the Return key. Escape is the only keyboard answer, and it cancels. Always Allow appears only for a database on this machine (localhost, 127.x.x.x, ::1). A trusted link is matched on database type, host, database, username, and the URL’s name parameter, never the port, so the same link on a different port still connects without asking again. Remote hosts always prompt. Trusted links are listed under Settings > General, where Forget drops one and Forget All drops every one.

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Connection URL Reference

URL schemes

Standard format

SSH tunnel format

Query parameters

Connection

SSL/TLS

Navigation

Filtering

SSH tunnel

MongoDB

What the path component means

Confirmation and trusted links

​URL schemes

​Standard format

​SSH tunnel format

​Query parameters

​Connection

​SSL/TLS

​Navigation

​Filtering

​SSH tunnel

​MongoDB

​What the path component means

​Confirmation and trusted links

URL schemes

Standard format

SSH tunnel format

Query parameters

Connection

SSL/TLS

Navigation

Filtering

SSH tunnel

MongoDB

What the path component means

Confirmation and trusted links